Fire Extinguishing Systems

Fire Extinguishing Systems

For your safety and the safety of others at the University of Michigan (U-M), it is a good practice to know when to fight a fire, which fire extinguisher to use, and how to put out a fire.  The first decision you must make when a fire occurs is to only fight a fire if:

  • The fire is small and contained
  • You are safe from toxic smoke
  • You have a means of escape

If at any time one of these criteria changes, SOUND THE ALARM and evacuate the area immediately.

Standard Operating Procedures, Guidelines, and Manuals

FIRE EXTINGUISHER RATINGMATERIAL IT WILL EXTINGUISHNUMERICAL RATING REFERENCENOTES

Class A

  • Wood
  • Paper
  • The amount of water the fire extinguisher holds
  • The amount of fire it will extinguish
NA

Class B

ClassB

Flammable liquids, such as:

  • Grease
  • Gasoline
  • Oil
The approximate number of square feet of a flammable liquid fire that a non-expert person can expect to extinguishNA

Class C

ClassC

  • Electrical equipment
  • Electrically energized fires
NAThe presence of the letter C indicates that the extinguishing agent is non-conductive
Class DFlammable metals (are often specific for the type of metal in question)NAThey are not given a multi-purpose rating for use on other types of fires
Multi-ClassMany extinguishers available today can be used on different types of fires and will be labeled with more than one designator (A-B, B-C, or A-B
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